nfhupf;iffs;
1/
xU rhjpia gH’;Foapd gl;oaypy; nru;f;f ntz;Lk; vd;why; kj;jpa murpd;
nyhTu; fkpl;o mwpf;if tiuaiuapd;go ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gnjahFk; / Mdhy;
jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s murpay; fl;rpfs; j’;fs; Mjhaj;jpw;fhf gH’;Foapd gl;oaypy;
nru;f;f jFjpapy;yhj rhjpfis nru;f;f ntz;Lk; vd;W nghuho tUfpwJ/ Cl;o gH’;Foapd Muha;r;rp ika;aj;jpd;
Kd;dhy; ,af;Fdu; jpU/ $f;fh ghu;j;jrhujp
( Xa;t[) mtu;fs; gjtp Xa;t[ bgWk;
neuj;jpy;; ifa{l;od; mog;gilapy; gH’;Foapd gl;oaypy; nru;f;f jFjpapy;yhj
rhjpfis gH’;Foapd gl;oaypy; nru;f;f gupe;Jiu bra;Js;shu;/ murpay; fl;rpfspd;
jdJ fl;rpad; Xl;L t’;fpf;fhf khepy muR
mjpfhupfis gzpaitj;J gupe;Jiu bra;J
kj;jpa muRf;F itj;Js;shu;fs;/ Mdhy;
kj;jpa muRf;F mDg;gpa rhjpfs; aht[k; gH’;Foapd gl;oaypy; nru;f;f jFjpapy;yhj
rhjpfshFk;/ vdnt jkpHfj;jpypUe;J gH’;Foapd gl;oaypy; nru;f;f kj;jpa muRf;F
mDg;gpa midj;J gupe;Jiua[k; uj;J bra;a
ntz;Lk;/
2. jkpHfj;jpy;
gy;ntW Kw;gLj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l rhjpfshd bul;o- bul;oahu; ,dj;jtu;fs;
bfhz;lhbul;o!; vd;Wk; . ehaf;fu; kw;Wk; gy;ntW tif ehaf;fu; ,dj;jtufs; fhl;Lehaf;fd; vd;Wk; .
FUk;gh. FUkh. FUk;gu;. FUk;gd;. FUgh kw;Wk; FUk;gf;ft[z;lu; ,dj;jtu;fs; FUkd;!;
vd;Wk;. Cuhspf;ft[z;lu; ,dj;jtu;fs; Cuhsp vd;Wk; . F”;rofu; ,dj;jtu;fs;
Fupr;rhd; vd;Wk; Fwtu; kw;Wk; gy;ntW tif bfhutu; ,dj;jtu;fs; kiybfhutu;
gH’;Foapdu; vd;Wk; Cuhspf;ft[z;lu; ,dj;jtu;fs; Cuhsp vd;Wk; . ,uytu;
,dj;jtu;fs; ,uytd; vd;Wk; gH’;Foapd nghyp rhjpr;rhd;W bgw;Ws;s midj;J
rhd;wpjiHa[k; uj;J bra;a ntz;Lk;/ nkYk;
murpay; Mjpf;f rj;jpfspd; JiznahL nghyp rhjpr;rhd;W y”;r yhtd;a mog;gilapy; bgw
Kaw;rpg;gij jLj;jpl ntz;Lk;/
3. jkpHfj;jpy;
Cuhl;rp kd;w jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; ft[z;rpyu;fs; gH’;FoapdUf;fhf xJf;fpa
,lxJf;fPl;oy; nghyp rhjprhd;W K:yk; gjtp tfpj;J tUfpwhu;fs; / Fwpg;ghf jUkg[up
khtl;lk; nkhisaD}u; kw;Wk; igau;ej;jk; Cuhl;rpfs; . ntY}u; khtl;lk; ghr;ry;
Cuhl;rp. jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;lk; nkhj;jf;fy;. nryk; khtl;lk; Fkhug;gisak;.
bgupafpUt&;zhg[uk;. gHzpahg[up. nfhghyg[uk; kw;Wk; brf;fog;gl;o kw;Wk;
gy;ntW Cuhl;rpfis nghyp rhjpr;rhd;W K:yk; gjtpfis mgfupj;Js;sdu; / ,jd; kPJ
eltof;if vLj;J gH’;Foapd g”;rhaj;J jiytu; kw;Wk; ft[z;rpyu;fs; rhjprhd;W kPJ tprhuiz bra;J
nghyp rhd;W K:yk; gjtp bgw;wtu;fis gjtp ePf;fk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; nkw;fz;l gH’;FoapdUf;fhf xJf;fPL bra;Js;s
xU rpy Cuhl;rpfspy; ve;jtpj gH’;FoapdUk; trpf;ftpy;iy vd;W ,Ue;Jk; nghypahf
gH’;FoapdUf;F ,lxJf;fPL bra;j Cuhl;rpfspy; nghyp jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; ft[z;!pyu;fs;
gjtpia uj;J bra;a ntz;Lk;/
4/ gH’;Foapdj;jtu;fs; bgaupy; murpay; fl;rpfs; j’;fspd; Ra Mjhaj;jpw;fhf
mg;ghtpg;gH’;Foapd kf;fspd; bgaupy; nghyp mikg;g[fs; cWthf;fp cs;sij kw;Wk; gpw
,dj;jtu;fs; gH’;Foapdj;jtu;fSf;fhd epjpapid mgfupj;J bfhs;Sk; mikg;g[fs; kw;Wk;
bjhz;L epWtd’;fs; ,tu;fis btspnaw;w
ntz;oa[k;/
5/ gH’;Foapd kf;fspd; thH;thjhukhf cs;s tptrha epy’;fs; kw;Wk;
cupikfis ghJfhf;f ntz;o gH’;FoapdUf;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l murpay; rhrdk; 5tJ ml;ltizia
gpw khepyj;jpy; mKy;gLj;jpaJ nghd;W jkpHj;jpy; mKy;gLj;jpl ntz;Lk;/
6/ jkpHfj;jpy;
gH’;FoapdUf;F vd;W mz;il khepyfis
nghy; gH’;Foapd mikr;rfk; kw;Wk;
jdpj;Jiw cWthf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/
7. gH’;FoapdUf;;fhd
td cupikr;rl;lk; 2006 – jkpHfj;jpy;
mKy; gLj;j ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; td mjpfhupfs; gH’;Foapdiu td epy’;fspy; btspnaw;w
bgha; tHf;F nghLtij iftpl ntz;Lk;/
8. g”;rhaj;J
tupthf;fk; rl;lk; 1996 – I
mKy;gLj;jp gH’;FoapdUf;fhd cupikia epiyehl;l ntz;Lk;/
9.
gH’;Foapdiu
ghJf;fhf;f cWthf;fg;gl;l td;bfhLik ghJfhg;g[ rl;lk; 1989 kw;Wk; 1995 ia
jkpHfj;jpy; rl;lk; ,Ue;Jk; gadpy;iy vd;w epiyapny cs;sJ/ ,jid eilKiwgLj;jp
“hakhd eltof;if vLf;f ntz;Lk;/
10. gH’;Foapd
kf;fspd; ghJfhtyuhf ,Ue;J tUk; nkjF/ khepy MSeu; mth;fs; jdJ bghUg;g[fis jl;o
fHpf;Fk; epiyikna ePoj;J tUfpwJ/ ,e;epiyik khw;wp murpay; rhrdj;jpy;
gH’;FoapdUf;fhf cWthf;fg;gl;l rl;l’;fs;
aht[k; jkpHfj;jpy; mKy; gLj;jp eilKiwg;gLj;j ntz;Lfpnwhk;/
11. gH’;Foapd
fpuhk’;fis gy;ntW ghf’;fshf gpupf;fg;gl;L gH’;Foapd Cuhl;rpahf xJf;fPL bra;a
jFjpapUe;Jk; bghJ Cuhl;rpahf ,Ue;J
tUfpwJ/ cjhuzj;jpw;F nryk; khtl;lk;.
XkY}u; tl;lk; nlzpt&;ngl;il gFjpapy; cs;s gj;Jf;Fk; nkw;gl;l gH’;Foapd fpuhk’;fis K:d;W TWfshf
gpupf;fg;gl;ljhy; gH’;Foapd Cuhl;rp xJf;fPL ,y;yhky; ngha;tpl;lJ/ vdnt jkpHfk;
KGtJk; cs;s gH’;Foapd fpuhk’;fis Ma;t[ nkw;bfhz;L gH’;Foapd Cuhl;rpahf;f
ntz;Lk;/
12. gH’;Foapd
fpuhk’;fSf;F mog;gil njitfshd Rfhjhukd FoePu;. rhiytrjp. kpd;rhutrjp kw;Wk;
jukhd kUj;Jt trjp cldoahf tH’;fpl
ntz;Lk;/
13/ gH’;Foapdf;fhd ,lxJf;fPL jw;nghJs;s 1% ypUe;J 3% khf cau;j;j ntz;Lk;/ nkYk;
khtl;l thupahd ntiy tha;g;g[ kw;Wk; midj;J muR ,lxJf;fPl;Yk; khtl;l thupahd
kf;fs; bjhif mog;gilapy; ,lxJf;fPL bra;antz;Lk;/
14/ gH’;FoapdUf;fhf ,a’;fp tUk; gy nehf;F
Tl;Lut[ r’;f’;fspy; jdp egu; tptrha fld; tl;oapy;yhky; tH’;f ntz;Lk; / eif flDf;F gy Tl;Lut[
r’;f’;fspy; 13% tl;o tR{y; bra;Js;sJ/ mjid cldoahf jpUg;gp
jug;glntz;Lk;/ nkYk; midj;J gH’;Foapd fpuhk’;fisa[k; gH’;Foapd gy nehf;F
Tl;Lwt[ r’;f’;fspy; nru;f;fg;glntz;Lk;/
15/ gH’;FoapUf;fhd ,lxJf;fPl;il vy;yh muR
JiwfspYk; kj;jpa muR Mizapd;go Jiw thupahd bkhj;j ,lxJf;fPl;il (post
based) fzf;fPL bra;J
gH’;FoapUf;fhd Kd;njjpapl;l ,lxJf;fPl;od; K:yk; ntiy tha;g;g[ tH’;f
ntz;Lk;/ xt;bthU tUlKk; gH’;FoapUf;fhd ,lxJf;fPl;il Ma;t[ bra;J ntiy tha;g;g[
tH’;fntz;Lk;/
16/ ,e;jpa kf;fs; bjhif fz;f;fPl;od; mog;gilapy;
jkpHf gH’;Foapdu; kf;fs; 0.77 rjtpfpk; cs;sdu;/ ,jd;
mog;gilapy; RHw;rp Kiwapy; gH’;FoapdUf;F vd;W xU ghuhSkd;w bjhFjp xJf;fg;gl
ntz;Lk;/
ed;wp.
,g;gof;F
(nf/ Fnge;jpud;)
khepy
jiytu;
